Nigeria is the worlds largest cassava producer and africas largest rice importer. Nigeria leads the world in cassava production fao, 2017. These products constitute a major part of the dietary intake of cassava products in nigeria and ssa 22,23. A survey enumerator measuring a cassava field with handheld global positioning system and recording data into a computer tablet. Nigeria, root yields increased sixfold when the quantity of water supplied by. In nigeria, cassava features prominently in the production of staple food for the teeming.
In 2017 2018, in order to predict the canola yield by landsat satellite, oli sensor, three farms were evaluated. Abass, elifatio towo, ivor mukuka, richardson okechukwu, roger ranaivoson, gbassey tarawali and edward kanju. Nigeria stands as one of the largest producer of cassava in the world with recorded production of 34 million tones. More so, many feed millers are demanding for the dried high quality cassava peel dhqcp mash because its cheaper than and as efficient as the maize substitute. Cassava production in nigeria constraints, solutions and. Cassava food and agriculture organization of the united nations.
Iitas data reveals that in nigeria the north central zone consisting of benue, kogi, plateau, taraba, nasarawa, niger, and kwara states produces the largest quantity about 29% of cassava in nigeria better than the southern. Trading of cassava roots follows a seasonal pattern. Meet the 28 year old who runs a garri processing plant in. Land management practices and the yield of cassava manihot esculenta crantz in the humid deltaic tropical environment of nigeria mmom pc, ezekwe ic and chukwuokeah go department of geography and environmental management, university of port harcourt, nigeria submission.
Gari is a roasted granule obtained through processing fermenting, grating, dewatering, and frying of fresh cassava roots, and its dough eba is obtained by cooking gari in hot water to the constant dough. Socioeconomic determinants and profitability of cassava production. Production more than 291 million tons of cassava were produced worldwide in 2017, of which africa accounted for over 60%. Wnofns 11 2017 510 eissn 25435426 production of adhesive from cassava starch in owerri, imo state, nigeria ihenetu stanley chukwuemeka, igbokwe winner ugochukwu department of chemistry, imo state university owerri, imo state, nigeria. Oct 28, 2019 if in case you have been searching for a business plan on cassava production in nigeria, cassava farming business plan for download in either pdf or msword, or you want to go into cassava processing business plan get loan or grants from any organization, your search ends here as this post has provided you with all you need here. The objective of this study is therefore to establish the current potential of cassava production in nigeria with a view to developing and actualizing them. How to produce cassava in nigeria information guide in nigeria. In the early 1960s, africa accounted for 42 percent of world cassava production. May 04, 2018 cassava biofortified with vitamin a has been released in several countries, including the democratic republic of the congo and nigeria planting materialthe use of high quality planting materials that maintain genetic purity and are free of diseases and pathogens is crucial in cassava production. Cassava starch production in nigeria, the feasibility report. A staple crop in nigeria traditional and industrial. It is the most extensively cultivated crop in the southern part of the.
Production levels south africa cassava is grown as a secondary crop in south africa by smallholders and is utilised for the production of starch commercial and food grade starch. If in case you have been searching for a business plan on cassava production in nigeria, cassava farming business plan for download in either pdf or msword, or you want to go into cassava processing business plan get loan or grants from any organization, your search ends here as this post has provided you with all you need here. Cassava production in other african countries such as the democratic republic of. Apr 25, 2017 top cassava producing countries in the world. In africa, peeling of cassava roots is common and is labourintensive. Revamping nigerian economy through cassava production. Some constraints like diseases, pests, soil and agronomical factors and government policies were discussed. It is the most extensively cultivated crop in the southern part of the country. Cassava flour production is very lucrative as it is a very important ingredient in profitable production of bread. A description of the evolution of cassava development in nigeria, which includes the. Therefore, the paper investigated socioeconomic factors that determined. Value chain analysis of cassava production and processing in thailand 3 1. Cassava production in nigeria by state due to many initiatives and support programs, the quantity of cassava produced in nigeria this year reached incredible numbers. In 2017, nigeria produced 59 million tons making it the worlds largest producer approximately 20% of global production with a 37% increase in the last decade.
Cassava is sometimes described as the bread of the tropics but should not be confused with the tropical and equatorial bread tree encephalartos, the breadfruit artocarpus altilis or the african breadfruit treculia africana. Socioeconomic determinants and profitability of cassava production in nigeria. The cassava monitoring survey in nigeria final report. He said the project was part of the companys n20 billion investment in the production and processing cassava in the state. Farmers reported the collection of about 2 billion tonnes. This work was inspired by a genuine desire to reduce poverty in the nigerian society, generate employment, promote rural development, increase export and also serve as a panacea to the countrys overdependence on crude oil. The government and private sector therefore need to join efforts to develop ways to enhance cassava s competitiveness in the international market and improve the efficiency of domestic rice production and processing. Productivity and technical efficiency of cassava production in ogun state, nigeria doi. Comparing the actual and potential returns on investment among smallholders in southern nigeria. Akinwunmi adeshina, nigerias minister of agriculture, said, in 2014, 38mn metric tonnes of cassava was produced in nigeria. Cassava production in nigeria reached the highest level with an estimated value of 59million and accounted for 20. Executive summary thailand is the second largest producer of cassava in the world, behind nigeria, with a planted area of approx.
The rest goes to waste and this is due to inefficient processing. Yam is the preferred staple food in west africa but demand is constrained by inadequate production and losses in storage. Ogunlade said that the factory, when completed, would start with 110,000 tonnes of cassava per annum and later, 500,000 tonnes within two years, adding that cassava requirement for the factory was gigantic. Thirty years later, in the early 1990s, africa produced half of world cassava output, primarily because nigeria and ghana increased their production four fold.
Retention of provitamin a content in products from new. Expert explains why cassava farmers are poor punch. Cassava plantation processing and packaging is a very profitable business that i will encourage any nigerian farmer to venture into because of the wide available market for it and the profit margin. Cassava starch production in nigeria the feasibility report. Cassava value chain project nigeria is the largest cassava producer in the world, averaging an annual production of about 35 million metric tons over the last five years. This piece of write up is sincere and backed with experience. How to start cassava flour production in nigeria wealth result. Thailand and indonesia are countries dealing on this crop and many other countries need it. Ojiako and others published profitability of cassava production. Iyasere eguono accepted 11 february, 2014 cassava manihot esculenta production is vital to the economy of nigeria as. First, the agronomic and nutritional advantages of. Construction of ultramodern cassava processing factory.
Socioeconomic determinants and profitability of cassava. This study was carried out to evaluate the current status of cassava mosaic disease incidence, severity, infection type, whitefly abundance in the farmers field as well as to determine the virus strains causing the disease in bauchi state. Although the workload of cassava production in nigeria is much smaller than that of other food crops, the lack of warehousing and processing facilities, the high rate of postharvest losses, and the high transportation costs caused by various factors have affected the further development of the cassava industry in nigeria. But am not here for description but exposure of realities in this goldmine. The crop is produced in 24 of the countrys 36 states. The lack of technical advice hinders the ability of small and. Nigerian cassava production is by far the largest in the world. Cassava production in nigeria and the main producing states in terms of cassava production, nigeria which is situated in western africa is rated as the worlds largest producer of cassava, while in terms of cassava exports, thailand is rated as the largest exporter of dried cassava.
Nigeria is the largest producer of cassava in the world followed by brazil 8. Economic importance of cassava production in nigeria. Nigerian farmers leaving cassava farming for rice the. Cassava pellets production for export export from nigeria. Cassava farming processing business plan in nigeria download. Rwanda plans to boost its cassava output in 2017 from the current. Cassava, therefore, will be a favoured source of cheap carbohydrates in the countryside and will also continue to serve as a food security crop. Planting cassava may be planted at any season, but it is better if the soil is always wet in the first 45 weeks after planting. Cassava production trend for nigeria, cameroun and togo 19902003 several factors were believed to have facilitated the rapid spread of cassava cultivation in nigeria. In the year 2001 nigerian president was a farmer so had a first hand knowledge of what problems farmers were facing and the fact that nigerian government was spending huge amount of money on wheat which is used to produce bread and some other confectioneries. An independent detailed manual in relation to largescale sample collection. Many people are into cassava farming and garri production in southwest nigeria, yet the local and international demand is still high. Determinants of food security and technical efficiency of. Nigerias cassava processing methods have known little innovation until recently.
Problems and prospects of cassava production in nigeria. The study examined the problems past and present, solutions and prospects of cassava productivity in nigeria. Cassava manihot esculenta production is vital to the economy of nigeria as the country is the worlds largest producer of the commodity. Comparative performance of early and recent improved cassava varieties of. Cassava production in nigeria reached the highest level with an estimated value of. Production of adhesive from cassava starch in owerri, imo. Improved demand, prices drive up output of crops read story. National root crops research institute umudike, umuahia, abia state, nigeria. Cassava has gone through several stages of development since inception when it was introduced by the portuguese and colonizers in the sixteenth century.
Ten tons of chips would take the same space as 50tons of pellets. Cassava production in nigeria is largely by subsistence farming and nigeria is currently the largest producer of cassava in the world. Since the 1970s, thailand has been the leading exporter of cassava products. Growing cassava a training manual from production to postharvest adebayo b. Cassava development in nigeria food and agriculture. Govt imposes measures to keep cassava price up in harvest season. While on tour in nigeria, i was privileged to visit a garri processing plant operated by 28 year old olawale who is making significant impact in the agriculture sector. To produce cassava pellets, the chip is grinded to flour, taken through steam and compressed in the same way chalk is produced. There is also paucity of cassava production specialists, agribusiness experts, processing and, agromachinery experts to provide advice to farmers, processors, product assemblers, and other value chain actors. Anambra to commercialise cassava production in 2017 read story. The stem to be planted must be from a matured plant, about a year old, 25 cm long with 57 nodes from the bottom stem. A look at cassava production in nigeria department of library and information science, delta state university, abraka, delta state, nigeria.
In other words, cassava has the largest market share in nigerian food business. Cassava has also become an important staple in asia, extensively cultivated in indonesia, thailand and vietnam. Cassava especially in the form of garri is one of the most popular and widely consumed food crops in nigeria. About onethird of the total national output comes from the niger delta region where cassava production, processing, and marketing are widespread activities involving small. Instability in production of the crop hindered its diversification to manufacturing industry. Sustainable intensification of cassava production is the subject of this guide, the first. Currently, 20 000 tons of its starch are produced commercially. It is a third more than the production in brazil and almost double the production in indonesia and thailand fao, 2007. It is the most extensively cultivated crop in the southern part of the country, it contributes largely to the countrys gross domestic production. Free subscription get the hottest stories from the largest news site in nigeria. Our target for 2017 is to reduce the cost of production and this varies with locations within nigeria. Cassava manihot esculenta is a popular crop grown in tropical regions. Nigeria is the leading cassava producer in the world, producing a third more than brazil and almost double the production capacity of thailand and indonesia. On the basis of current projections, it is expected that by 2020, over 60 percent of global cassava production will be in subsaharan africa, where economic growth will be slow but population growth fast.
Cassava production in nigeria and the main producing states. Pdf nigeria possesses enormous potentials in the agricultural sector especially in the cassava subsector. The likelihood of making it in cassava farming business in nigeria is very high due to the high demand of based food in the market. Establishing a cassava farm is a very good business idea considering the high demand of the product all over the world. Nigeria sets target for 2017 cassava production african farming. Cassava production in nigeria is increasing at 3% every year but nigeria continues to import starch, flour, sweeteners that can be made from cassava. Nigeria remained an importer of cassava products that can be derived from cassava in spite of her leading position in cassava production. Apr 14, 2017 the government has been urged to harness the potentials in the agricultural sector, as it will boost revenue generation and create employment for young people especially in the area of cassava. Nigeria is the largest producer of cassava in the world and they consume an average of 45. Cassava is africas second most important food staple, after maize, in terms of calories consumed. Jun 25, 2017 the best form of cassava for export is cassava in its pellets form.
A, of enugu state, nigeria, authormiriam mgbakor and helen ogochukwu nwamba, year20. Cassava plantation and processing business plan business. Cassava products and food is by far one of the most consumed food in nigeria. Evidence from cassava smallholders in nigeria mdpi. The government informed the gathering that there was a provision in the 2017 budget for the opening up of about 1,000 hectares of farmlands for cassava farming in the state. In 1999, nigeria produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in. Feasibility study on cassava production in nigeria wealth. Cassava mosaic disease is one of the most important biotic constraint affecting cassava limiting the production potential of the crop in northern nigeria. Cassava, an arable crop still remains an untapped goldmine in nigeria and the recent hike in the price of its byproduct especially garri has made this crop even more special. Cassava, an important food crop in many countries, is produced in the highest quantities in nigeria, followed by thailand and indonesia. Cassava farming processing business plan in nigeria. The urgent need for mechanized cassava farms nigeria is long over due for mechanized cassava farming because of her favourable conditions.
In 1999, nigeria produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in the world. Jun 17, 2017 note cassava can cope with a poor soil, but not with weeds harvesting and storage most cassava species mature at about 12 months after planting. Top business opportunities in cassava production and processed products. Remember that when you plant the best varieties of cassava, your production will definitely be high and also there will be maximum income. Cassava can be processed into so many byproducts, but we will be concerned about garri. Today nigeria and congokinshasa are the biggest producers of cassava after brazil and thailand. Northern and eastern uganda account for the bulk of cassava production in the country.
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